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false3DOIDB.SDDB 10.1594/GFZ.SDDB.1159 Demske, Dieter Heumann, Georg Granoszewski, Wojciech Nita, Malgorzata Mamakowa, Kazimiera Tarasov, Pavel Oberhänsli, Hedi Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ 2008 Vereshchagin Long Cores Expedition 2001 R/V Vereshchagin %AP-shrubs %NAP Abies sibirica Aconitum Actaea Alchemilla Allium Alnus hirsuta type Andromeda Anemone Anthemis type AP-trees Apiaceae undiff. Aquilegia Arctostaphylos Arenaria type Artemisia Asplenium ruta muraria Aster type Asteraceae asteroideae undiff. Asteraceae cichorioideae undiff. Astragalus type Athyrium alpestre/crenatum Athyrium filix femina Bergenia crassifolia Betula sect. Albae Betula sect. Fruticosae Betula sect. Nanae Boraginaceae undiff. Botrychium lunaria type Botrychium undiff. Brassicaceae Bupleurum calculation Caltha type Campanula type Caryophyllaceae undiff. Cassiope Centaurea nigra type Centaurea scabiosa type Centaurea undiff. Chamaenerion type Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae Chrysosplenium Cirsium Clematis Cotoneaster Cyperaceae undiff. Cystopteris fragilis Cystopteris undiff. Diphasiastrum complanatum type Dryas Dryopteris carthusiana type Dryopteris type Duschekia fruticosa Elymus type Empetrum nigrum Ephedra distachya type Ephedra fragilis type Equisetum Ericaceae undiff. Euphorbia Frangula alnus Galium type Gentiana pneumonanthe type Gentianaceae undiff. Gentianella campestris type Geum type Gymnocarpium dryopteris Hedysarum Hippophae Hippuris Humulus/Cannabis Huperzia Illecebrum type Iris germanica type Juniperus Knautia Koenigia islandica Larix Ledum palustre Lilium Linnaea borealis Lonicera LYC marker counted LYC/tab (10679 +/- 191) Lychnis Lycopodiaceae undiff. Lycopodiella inundata Lycopodium annotinum Lycopodium clavatum Lysimachia undiff. Lythrum Maianthemum bifolium Menyanthes trifoliata Myosotis Myricaria Myriophyllum spicatum Myriophyllum verticillatum Nitraria no.LYCtabs (batch# 938934) Nuphar Nymphaea Nymphoides peltata Oxyria digyna Oxyria/Rumex Papaver argemone type Papaver undiff. Parnassia Pedicularis oederi type Picea obovata Pinus sibirica type Pinus sylvestris type Plantago maritima type Plantago undiff. Pleurospermum Plumbaginaceae Poaceae >37 um Poaceae undiff. Polemonium pollen analytical standard techniques Polygonatum Polygonum amphibium type Polygonum aviculare type Polygonum bistorta type Polygonum persicaria type Polygonum undiff. Polygonum viviparum Polypodium Polystichum Populus Potamogeton Potentilla type Primula Prunus Pteridium aquilinum Pteridophyta monoletae, verrucate Pteridophyta monoletae, with perine Pteridophyta Monoletae: psilate Pteridophyta Triletae undiff. Pulsatilla Ranunculus acris type Ranunculus aquatilis type Ranunculus flammula type Ranunculus undiff. Rhamnus Rhinanthus type Rhododendron Ribes Riccia type Rosa Rosaceae AP undiff. Rosaceae NAP undiff. Rubus type Rumex acetosa type Rumex conglomeratus type Rumex obtusifolius type Rumex undiff. Salix Sambucus sample depth mean sample number sample volume Sanguisorba officinalis Saussurea type Saxifraga granulata type Saxifraga hirsuta type Saxifraga oppositifolia type Saxifraga stellaris type Saxifraga undiff. Scirpus type Scorzonera Scrophularia type Scrophulariaceae undiff. Scutellaria type Sedum type Selaginella apoda Selaginella helvetica Selaginella rupestris Selaginella sanguinolenta Selaginella selaginoides Selaginella undiff. Serratula type Silene dioica type Solanum dulcamara type Sorbus Sparganium Spergula type Sphagnum Spiraea Stachys type Swertia Thalictrum Thelypteris palustris Thymus type Tofieldia Total Palynomorph Concentrations Total Sporomorph Concentrations Trientalis europaea Trifolium type Triticum type Trollius Typha angustifolia type Typha latifolia type Ulmus Urticaceae Utricularia Vaccinium type Valeriana/Patrinia Valerianaceae Veronica type volume Woodsia type Xanthium 2008-08-27 eng Dataset 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020 Sediment slices of 0.5 cm thickness were obtained from gravity core segments and of 1 cm thickness from the Vydrino piston core. Volumetric subsamples of 5 cm3 (10 cm3 in case of the lowermost samples from Continent core) were prepared according to standard procedures, including 7-μm ultrasonic fine-sieving (Cwynar et al., 1979, Fægri et al., 1989 K. Fægri, P.E. Kaland and K. Krzywinski, Textbook of Pollen Analysis (4th edition), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1989) 328 pp..Fægri et al., 1989 and PALE Steering Committee, 1994). Two tablets of Lycopodium marker spores were added to each sample for calculating total pollen and spore concentrations (Stockmarr, 1971). Water-free glycerol was used for storage and preparation of microscopic slides. The palynological samples were counted at magnifications of 400–600×, applying 1000× for the identification of difficult pollen types, e.g., including Saxifragaceae, Crassulaceae, and Rosaceae. 53.9535 108.9136 53.9545 108.9139