<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="xsl/oaitohtml.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-26T11:26:58Z</responseDate><request identifier="oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:8623" metadataPrefix="oai_datacite" verb="GetRecord">http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:8623</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-10T10:30:46Z</datestamp><setSpec>DOIDB</setSpec><setSpec>DOIDB.GFZ</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_datacite xmlns="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/ http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/oai.xsd"><isReferenceQuality>false</isReferenceQuality><schemaVersion>4</schemaVersion><datacentreSymbol>DOIDB.GFZ</datacentreSymbol><payload><resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd">
   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.DQTO.2025.001</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Uz, Metehan</creatorName>
         <givenName>Metehan</givenName>
         <familyName>Uz</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4533-7681</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Atman, Kazım Gökhan</creatorName>
         <givenName>Kazım Gökhan</givenName>
         <familyName>Atman</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-8800-9736</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, England</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Akyılmaz, Orhan</creatorName>
         <givenName>Orhan</givenName>
         <familyName>Akyılmaz</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-8499-2654</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Dept. of Geomatics Eng., Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Shum, CK</creatorName>
         <givenName>CK</givenName>
         <familyName>Shum</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9378-4067</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Division of Geodetic Science, School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>Global High-Resolution Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies through a Dynamic Soft-Constrained Deep Learning Paradigm</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Soft Constraint Paradigm</subject>
      <subject>Mass Conservation</subject>
      <subject>GRACE and GRACE Follow-On Gravimetry</subject>
      <subject>Deep Learning-aided Spatial Downscaling</subject>
      <subject>Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms">Earth Observation Satellites &gt; NASA Earth System Science Pathfinder &gt; GRACE</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES &gt; DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION &gt; STATISTICAL APPLICATIONS</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Uz, Metehan</contributorName>
         <givenName>Metehan</givenName>
         <familyName>Uz</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4533-7681</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Uz, Metehan</contributorName>
         <givenName>Metehan</givenName>
         <familyName>Uz</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4533-7681</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Uz, Metehan</contributorName>
         <givenName>Metehan</givenName>
         <familyName>Uz</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4533-7681</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Uz, Metehan</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Collected">2002-04-15/2022-12-15</date>
   </dates>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.24381/cds.f17050d7</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1029/2020GL088306</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5194/gmd-2023-213</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1002/2014JB011547</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1002/2016WR019344</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5067/TEMSC-3MJ63</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSupplementTo">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135015</relatedIdentifier>
   </relatedIdentifiers>
   <sizes/>
   <formats/>
   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">This dataset provides a comprehensive, high-resolution global record of monthly Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies (TWSA) from April 2002 to December 2022. It was generated to address the spatial resolution limitations of raw satellite gravimetry observations from the GRACE and GRACE-FO missions, offering a product suitable for regional and basin-scale hydrological analysis. The dataset was simulated using a novel deep learning framework. This model spatially downscales the low-resolution (~300 km) JPL GRACE/GRACE-FO Mascon solutions (Watkins et al., 2015; Wiese et al., 2016; Landerer et al., 2020; Wiese et al., 2023) to a high resolution of 50 km (0.5-degree grid). The core of the methodology is a dynamic soft-constrained paradigm, where the model is simultaneously guided by the observational accuracy of GRACE/GRACE-FO data and the high-resolution spatial patterns from the WaterGAP Global Hydrology Model (Müller Schmied et al., 2023) and ERA5 reanalysis data (Hersbach et al., 2023). The influence of these constraints is dynamically weighted at each training step based on the evolving correlation between the model's prediction and the high-resolution inputs, ensuring an optimal simulation of observational integrity and high-resolution detail.   <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
   <geoLocations>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationPlace>Global land areas (excluding Greenland and Antarctica) and temporal coverage: April 2002 – December 2022</geoLocationPlace>
         <geoLocationBox>
            <westBoundLongitude>-179.75</westBoundLongitude>
            <eastBoundLongitude>179.75</eastBoundLongitude>
            <southBoundLatitude>-89.75</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>89.75</northBoundLatitude>
         </geoLocationBox>
      </geoLocation>
   </geoLocations>
</resource></payload></oai_datacite></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>