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false4DOIDB.FID 10.5880/fidgeo.2025.063 Anthony, Sara E. Sara E. Anthony 0000-0002-7945-4480 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Schulze, Nina Nina Schulze 0009-0001-5346-3901 Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Department of Grassland and Fodder Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Knorr, Klaus-Holger Klaus-Holger Knorr 0000-0003-4175-0214 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Zak, Dominik Dominik Zak 0000-0002-1229-5294 Catchment Science and Environmental Management, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany Liebner, Susanne Susanne Liebner 0000-0002-9389-7093 GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Jurasinski, Gerald Gerald Jurasinski 0000-0002-6248-9388 Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Maritime Systems, Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany GFZ Data Services 2025 Biogeochemistry Sulfate cyling methane isotopes peatland brackish rewetting incubation microcosm experiment Baltic coastal biochemical process > anaerobic process biochemical process > biodegradation biosphere > ecology > ecosystem type > aquatic ecosystem > coastal ecosystem biosphere > ecology > ecosystem type > terrestrial ecosystem > temperate ecosystem biosphere > ecology > ecosystem type > terrestrial ecosystem > wetlands ecosystem chemical > isotope EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > LAGOONS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > MARSHES EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > STABLE ISOTOPES environment > natural environment > coastal environment science > environmental science Anthony, Sara E. Sara E. Anthony 0000-0002-7945-4480 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Anthony, Sara E. Sara E. Anthony 0000-0002-7945-4480 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Anthony, Sara E. Sara E. Anthony 0000-0002-7945-4480 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Anthony, Sara E. Sara E. Anthony 0000-0002-7945-4480 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Schulze, Nina Nina Schulze 0009-0001-5346-3901 Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Department of Grassland and Fodder Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Schulze, Nina Nina Schulze 0009-0001-5346-3901 Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Department of Grassland and Fodder Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Knorr, Klaus-Holger Klaus-Holger Knorr 0000-0003-4175-0214 Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Zak, Dominik Dominik Zak 0000-0002-1229-5294 Catchment Science and Environmental Management, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany Liebner, Susanne Susanne Liebner 0000-0002-9389-7093 GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Liebner, Susanne Susanne Liebner 0000-0002-9389-7093 GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Liebner, Susanne Susanne Liebner 0000-0002-9389-7093 GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Liebner, Susanne Susanne Liebner 0000-0002-9389-7093 GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Jurasinski, Gerald Gerald Jurasinski 0000-0002-6248-9388 Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Maritime Systems, Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Department of Landscape Ecology, University of Rostock University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Department of Soil Physics, University of Rostock University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Department of Microbiology, University of Rostock University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster University of Münster, Münster, Germany Anthony, Sara E. Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Group, Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Landscape Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Liebner, Susanne GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany; Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany Jurasinski, Gerald Peatland Science, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; Maritime Systems, Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany 2022-06/2024-12 Dataset https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB79664 https://ia601308.us.archive.org/27/items/CRC.Press.Handbook.of.Chemistry.and.Physics.85th.ed.eBook-LRN/CRC.Press.Handbook.of.Chemistry.and.Physics.85th.ed.eBook-LRN.pdf 10.1016/0039-9140(74)80012-3 10.1007/s10533-003-0895-7 10.1007/s10533-025-01297-6 CC BY 4.0 Coastal wetlands can serve as natural laboratories for assessing the future impacts of sea-level rise and the intricacies of the effect of sulfate (SO42-) on emissions of greenhouse gases, such as methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide. In the case of previously drained and freshened wetlands, we can observe how freshwater terrestrial microbial communities react and adapt to intrusion of SO42- rich saline waters. We conducted a 3-month anoxic incubation experiment with soil extracted from a peatland on the German Baltic coast which was rewetted with brackish water in late 2019 to examine how microbial communities at the site had adapted to the new conditions after two years. Soil slurries were incubated at a moderate temperature of 15 °C at two different salinities (reflecting surface water and average peat soil water salinity) and sampled at 8 timepoints. At each timepoint 5 replicates of each treatment were destructively harvested and sampled for concentrations of CH4, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total aqueous organic carbon, SO42-, ammonium, and other major ions, pH values, qPCR analysis, and δ13DIC and δ13CH4 values.
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 GRK 2000 Baltic TRANSCOAST Joachim Herz Stiftung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008662 Add-on Fellowships for Interdisciplinary Life Science