2026-05-17T00:23:12Zhttp://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai

oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:85582025-09-18T15:24:53ZDOIDBDOIDB.FID

false4DOIDB.FID 10.5880/fidgeo.2025.080 Westner, Katrin J. Katrin J. Westner 0000-0001-5529-1165 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Rose, Thomas Thomas Rose 0000-0002-8186-3566 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Klein, Sabine Sabine Klein 0000-0002-3939-4428 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany FIERCE, Frankfurt Isotope &Element Research Center, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany Hsu, Yiu-Kang Yiu-Kang Hsu 0000-0002-2439-4863 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Becerra, María Florencia María Florencia Becerra 0000-0001-6302-7452 CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) - División Arqueología, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Nezafati, Nima Nima Nezafati 0000-0002-5806-343X Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Renson, Virginie Virginie Renson 0000-0002-5701-0985 Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Stephens, Jay Jay Stephens 0000-0003-1299-3946 Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA GFZ Data Services 2023 raw material provenance chemical > isotope chemical element > element of group IV > lead chemical element > transition element > copper chemical element > transition element > silver EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOCHEMISTRY > GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES > ISOTOPE RATIOS EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOCHEMISTRY > GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES > ISOTOPES EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > ROCKS/MINERALS/CRYSTALS > METALS EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > ROCKS/MINERALS/CRYSTALS > METALS > METALS AGE DETERMINATIONS EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > ROCKS/MINERALS/CRYSTALS > METALS > METALS VERTICAL/GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Spectrometers/Radiometers > ICP-MS In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Spectrometers/Radiometers > MC-ICP-MS industrial process > metal working > metal smelting industry > metallurgical industry > non-ferrous metal industry lithosphere > mineral > metallic mineral > non-ferrous metal resource utilisation resource utilisation > extraction resource utilisation > extraction > mining Westner, Katrin J. Katrin J. Westner 0000-0001-5529-1165 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Westner, Katrin J. Katrin J. Westner 0000-0001-5529-1165 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Westner, Katrin J. Katrin J. Westner 0000-0001-5529-1165 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Rose, Thomas Thomas Rose 0000-0002-8186-3566 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Rose, Thomas Thomas Rose 0000-0002-8186-3566 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Rose, Thomas Thomas Rose 0000-0002-8186-3566 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Klein, Sabine Sabine Klein 0000-0002-3939-4428 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany FIERCE, Frankfurt Isotope &Element Research Center, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany Klein, Sabine Sabine Klein 0000-0002-3939-4428 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany FIERCE, Frankfurt Isotope &Element Research Center, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany Klein, Sabine Sabine Klein 0000-0002-3939-4428 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany FIERCE, Frankfurt Isotope &Element Research Center, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany Klein, Sabine Sabine Klein 0000-0002-3939-4428 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany FIERCE, Frankfurt Isotope &Element Research Center, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany Klein, Sabine Sabine Klein 0000-0002-3939-4428 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany FIERCE, Frankfurt Isotope &Element Research Center, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany Hsu, Yiu-Kang Yiu-Kang Hsu 0000-0002-2439-4863 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Hsu, Yiu-Kang Yiu-Kang Hsu 0000-0002-2439-4863 Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Becerra, María Florencia María Florencia Becerra 0000-0001-6302-7452 CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) - División Arqueología, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Becerra, María Florencia María Florencia Becerra 0000-0001-6302-7452 CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) - División Arqueología, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Nezafati, Nima Nima Nezafati 0000-0002-5806-343X Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Nezafati, Nima Nima Nezafati 0000-0002-5806-343X Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Renson, Virginie Virginie Renson 0000-0002-5701-0985 Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Renson, Virginie Virginie Renson 0000-0002-5701-0985 Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Stephens, Jay Jay Stephens 0000-0003-1299-3946 Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Stephens, Jay Jay Stephens 0000-0003-1299-3946 Archaeometry Laboratory, Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA GlobaLID Core Team Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Elsasser, Rebekka Rebekka Elsasser Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Fischer-Lechner, Sabine Sabine Fischer-Lechner Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Killick, David David Killick 0000-0002-8964-750X School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Pryce, T. O. T. O. Pryce 0000-0002-7290-141X Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7065 Institut de Recherche sur les ArchéoMATériaux, Université Paris-Saclay & CEA/CNRS UMR 3685 NIMBE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France GlobaLID Core Team Forschungsbereich Archäometallurgie, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen/Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Germany Dataset https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/?q=geoali/files/8_metalla_18_12_sinai.pdf 10.1007/s12520-024-02025-1 10.22190/TEME1804125A http://www.cjees.ro/viewTopic.php?topicId=92 10.2113/gsecongeo.89.5.1074 10.1016/j.jas.2016.09.005 10.52321/GeolBalc.26.4.25 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.03.021 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.04.005 10.1021/ba-1974-0138.ch001 10.1016/j.jas.2010.12.004 10.1016/0899-5362(94)90022-1 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034374 10.1111/j.1600-0471.2010.00327.x 10.1179/eja.2001.4.1.43 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034374 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.04.012 https://d-nb.info/992682231 10.46586/metalla.v27.2023.i2.167-219 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115939 10.1007/BF00204563 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10.1017/S0068245400020098 10.2113/gsecongeo.87.8.2085 https://www.research.unipd.it/retrieve/e14fb26f-fb78-3de1-e053-1705fe0ac030/thesis.pdf 10.1007/s00126-010-0279-6 10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.03.016 10.1127/1860-1804/2012/0163-0069 10.1007/978-3-540-72238-0 10.2307/1357449 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2005.00203.x 10.1007/s001260050122 10.1007/s00126-012-0422-7 https://opac.geologie.ac.at/ais312/dokumente/SchriftR_Erdw_Komm_6_39_52.pdf 10.5169/SEALS-48741 https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ArchivLagerst-GBA_6_0215-0222.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233664626 10.2113/gsecongeo.84.5.1210 10.1007/s001260050203 10.46586/metalla.v22.2016.i2.169-183 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.03.010 https://journals.bg.agh.edu.pl/GEOLOGY/2016.42.1/geol.2016.42.1.19.pdf 10.1007/BF00207136 10.2113/gsecongeo.69.3.318 10.1007/s00126-009-0239-1 10.3406/ahess.1960.420633 10.1007/BF00204029 10.35537/10915/25861 https://www.mineriajujuy.gob.ar/files_site/cuadro-resumen-de-indicios-y-ocurrencias-minerales-de-la-provincia-de-jujuy.pdf https://www.geologica-balcanica.eu/journal/17/6/pp.-49-59 10.1007/BF01765901 10.1127/ejm/1/5/0657 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264540732 10.1007/s10816-014-9225-8 10.2113/gsecongeo.85.8.1857 https://www.geologica-balcanica.eu/journal/35/3-4/pp.-49-61 10.1144/gsl.sp.2002.204.01.09 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.027 10.1007/s00126-001-0223-x https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337533642 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2010.00139.x 10.3133/ds20 10.2113/gsecongeo.99.4.673 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01294-2 10.3133/ds52 10.3390/min11111223 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.02.002 10.1080/00206814.2015.1013510 10.3190/jgeosci.090 https://jos.ut.ac.ir/article_21690.html?lang=en 10.1016/j.jas.2014.08.006 http://gras.org.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/mineral-deposits-and-mining-districts-of-serbia.pdf https://www.geologica-balcanica.eu/journal/24/3/pp.-39-48 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.1.81 10.22520/tubaar.2009.0018 10.1111/1475-4754.00097 10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2163 https://akademskiimenik.ba/publikacije/edf575f5846f2fe1eac4a941879243c9db030a90 https://oxalid.arch.ox.ac.uk/default.html http://31.147.204.208/clanci/1985_Palinkas_839.pdf 10.3390/geosciences8120444 10.1007/s007100070008 10.11588/jrgzm.1987.2.72132 10.1515/prhz.1993.68.1.1 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284544585 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236888633 https://www.academia.edu/33882746 10.2113/gsecongeo.83.4.843 https://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent%26server=images%26value=VH1902_131_A.pdf https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Wiss-Mitt-Bosnien-Hercegovina_4_1896_0202-0242.pdf 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.008 10.2138/am-2024-9486 10.1186/s40494-024-01151-2 10.1007/s00126-007-0130-x 10.2113/gsecongeo.83.4.724 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90010-0 10.1016/j.crte.2018.01.002 10.2113/gsecongeo.71.1.44 10.1007/s00126-007-0158-y 10.1007/s00710-005-0107-3 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10.5880/fidgeo.2023.043 10.5880/fidgeo.2021.031 CC BY 4.0 This dataset is a continuously growing collection of lead isotope reference data. Lead isotopes are an established method to reconstruct the raw material provenance of archaeological objects. They are typically applied to artefacts made of copper, lead, silver, and their alloys. However, also the raw material provenance of other materials such as glass, pigments and pottery was already investigated using lead isotopes.

To successfully reconstruct the origin of the raw material, lead isotope signatures from as many as possible suitable raw material occurrences must be known. In the past, large-scaled research projects were carried out to characterise ore deposits especially in the Mediterranean area and Western Europe. However, many of these data are dispersed in the literature and were published in scientific articles or monographs. Consequently, each researcher or at least each research group had to build their own up-to-date database of reference data from the literature. To overcome these restrictions, to facilitate work with lead isotope reference data and particularly to make the data FAIR, i.e., findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (Wilkinson et al. 2016), these published data are compiled and transferred into a uniform layout. They are further enhanced with additional metadata to facilitate their use in raw material provenance studies.

Currently, the database is restricted to ores and minerals as these are the most relevant materials for provenance studies of ancient metals. Future updates will include hitherto uncovered regions but also additional data from countries already present. Slag and other metallurgical (by-) products from ancient sites in close vicinity to ore deposits generally are a genuine representation of the ores utilised in historic times. As such, they are highly relevant for provenance studies and an extension to these materials is therefore planned.

GlobaLID is a representation of the collective work of researchers on Pb isotope studies. As such, the database is seen as a community engagement project that invites scientists all over the world to become active contributors of GlobaLID. The initiators of the database dedicate their effort to the continuation and maintenance of the database but only the support of the whole community will allow a rapid and successful growth of GlobaLID.
The most recent version of the database can be accessed on its GitHub repository (https://github.com/archmetalDBM/GlobaLID-database). They are regularly released as new versions and stored in this data publication. The most recent version of the database is also available through the GlobaLID web application (https://globalid.dmt-lb.de/). The web application does not only allow to access the data but aims to integrate all common tasks in the workflow of the lead isotope provenance method. For these reasons, users can temporarily upload their data to compare them to the database (the file is automatically deleted from the server when the application is closed). Data from the database and uploaded by the user are shown on a map, for which different base maps are available. Furthermore, the user can select from a variety of different options (1D, 2D, 3D) for graphical representation of the data, including scatterplots, histograms or kernel density estimates. The appearance of the plots can be customised (e.g., colours and point size) but a common set of standards was set to guarantee an unbiased representation of the chosen data (e.g., no manipulation of the axis limits). The plots as well as selected portions of the database can be downloaded in different file formats. Size and resolution of the plots can be adjusted to generate publication-ready plots. A reference list of the selected data is automatically included in the download to allow proper citation. A list with the set filters also will be added to the download by default. Together with the file uploaded by the user this list allows the replication of the created plots. No user account or log-in is necessary to access the web application. Only the page for the contributors to upload new or revised data is password protected to avoid spam.
worldwide coverage -180 180 -90 84.9