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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.1.1.2024.003</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Dick, Galina</creatorName>
         <givenName>Galina</givenName>
         <familyName>Dick</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2361-0368</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Wickert, Jens</creatorName>
         <givenName>Jens</givenName>
         <familyName>Wickert</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-7379-5276</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Zus, Florian</creatorName>
         <givenName>Florian</givenName>
         <familyName>Zus</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9263-5211</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Männel, Benjamin</creatorName>
         <givenName>Benjamin</givenName>
         <familyName>Männel</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-1356</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Bradke, Markus</creatorName>
         <givenName>Markus</givenName>
         <familyName>Bradke</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1084-2909</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Ramatschi, Markus</creatorName>
         <givenName>Markus</givenName>
         <familyName>Ramatschi</familyName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Brandt, Andre</creatorName>
         <givenName>Andre</givenName>
         <familyName>Brandt</familyName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>GFZ GNSS-derived precipitable water vapor for climate reference network GRUAN</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Precipitable Water</subject>
      <subject>Integrated Water Vapor</subject>
      <subject>Atmospheric Water Vapor</subject>
      <subject>Climate</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Instruments">Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Passive Remote Sensing &gt; Positioning/Navigation &gt; GNSS</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; ATMOSPHERE &gt; ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR &gt; WATER VAPOR</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectLeader">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dick, Galina</contributorName>
         <givenName>Galina</givenName>
         <familyName>Dick</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2361-0368</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dick, Galina</contributorName>
         <givenName>Galina</givenName>
         <familyName>Dick</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2361-0368</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectManager">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Wickert, Jens</contributorName>
         <givenName>Jens</givenName>
         <familyName>Wickert</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-7379-5276</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Zus, Florian</contributorName>
         <givenName>Florian</givenName>
         <familyName>Zus</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9263-5211</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Männel, Benjamin</contributorName>
         <givenName>Benjamin</givenName>
         <familyName>Männel</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-2938-1356</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Bradke, Markus</contributorName>
         <givenName>Markus</givenName>
         <familyName>Bradke</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1084-2909</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Ramatschi, Markus</contributorName>
         <givenName>Markus</givenName>
         <familyName>Ramatschi</familyName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCollector">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Brandt, Andre</contributorName>
         <givenName>Andre</givenName>
         <familyName>Brandt</familyName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Dick, Galina</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Zus, Florian</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Dick, Galina</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Zus, Florian</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5030246</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://www.gruan.org/documentation/gruan/td/gruan-td-6</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00248-0</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5880/GFZ.1.1.2020.004</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0158.1</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5194/amt-15-21-2022</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.gruan.org/</relatedIdentifier>
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   <version>1.0</version>
   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN, https://www.gruan.org/ ) of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is an international observing network, designed to meet climate requirements. Upper air observations within the GRUAN network will provide long-term high-quality climate records. A GNSS receiver is part of the GRUAN station equipment with highest priority for measuring of atmospheric water vapor.   <br/>
         <br/>
GRUAN observations are intended to provide long-term high-quality data for the reliable determination of climatological trends and to provide further insight into atmospheric processes. Precise GNSS data analysis is a key to reach data quality on the highest level. Due to its long-term experience in GNSS data processing, GFZ was selected as a Central GRUAN GNSS Data Processing Centre.   <br/>
         <br/>
This data publicatoion includes the GRUAN Data Product (GDP) of GFZ: GNSS Precipitable Water (PW).   <br/>
      </description>
      <description descriptionType="Methods">GFZ GRUAN Processing Centre generates Precipitable Water (PW) products for GNSS sites of the GRUAN network using the latest development version of the EPOS.P8 Software.   <br/>
         <br/>
The solution series contains:   <br/>
Precipitable Water (PW), converted from the Zenith Total Delays (ZTD)   <br/>
Folder sinex_trop_GRUAN_EPOS8 with subfolders for GPS weeks (e.g., w2348): daily files for each processed GNSS site.   <br/>
         <br/>
Files:   <br/>
 IIIIWWWWD.tro: files with Zenith Total Delays, Precipitable Water (also called Integrated Water Vapor), tropospheric gradients;   <br/>
 IIIIWWWWD.zpd: files with Zenith Total Delays and tropospheric gradients;   <br/>
         <br/>
where   <br/>
IIII - GNSS site name,   <br/>
WWWW - GPS week,   <br/>
D - day of the week;   <br/>
         <br/>
Data format: SINEX_TRO: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5030246   <br/>
The processing with EPOS.P8 is described in detail in Wang et al. (2019).   <br/>
         <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
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            <northBoundLatitude>90</northBoundLatitude>
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   <fundingReferences>
      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010956</funderIdentifier>
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