<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="xsl/oaitohtml.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-04T12:33:23Z</responseDate><request identifier="oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:8008" metadataPrefix="oai_datacite" verb="GetRecord">http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:8008</identifier><datestamp>2025-01-27T13:55:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>DOIDB</setSpec><setSpec>DOIDB.SEISNET</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_datacite xmlns="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/ http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/oai.xsd"><isReferenceQuality>false</isReferenceQuality><schemaVersion>4</schemaVersion><datacentreSymbol>DOIDB.SEISNET</datacentreSymbol><payload><resource xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.3/metadata.xsd">
  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.14470/8I254008</identifier>
  <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Bean, Chris</creatorName>
         <givenName>Chris</givenName>
         <familyName>Bean</familyName>
	        <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-3285-2446</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/051sx6d27"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR">Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies, Ireland</affiliation>
      </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
      <title>Monitoring water flow in karst using passive seismic 'listening'</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>
  <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="HostingInstitution">
         <contributorName>Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName>GEOFON Data Centre</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>geofon@gfz.de</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS)</contributorName>
      </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <subjects>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; TECTONICS &gt; EARTHQUAKES</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; TECTONICS &gt; VOLCANIC ACTIVITY</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Instruments"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">In Situ/Laboratory Instruments &gt; Magnetic/Motion Sensors &gt; Seismometers</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">In Situ Land-based Platforms &gt; GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">In Situ Land-based Platforms &gt; GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS &gt; SEISMOLOGICAL STATIONS</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Geophysics</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Passive seismic</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Seismometers</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Velocity</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">MiniSEED</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Temporary</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
      <date dateType="Collected">2020-11-30/2021-03-30</date>   
      <date dateType="Accepted">2024-04-16</date>
	     <date dateType="Submitted">2024-10-22</date>
	     <date dateType="Issued">2024-10-23</date>
      <date dateType="Created">2024-10-24</date>
      <date dateType="Available">2027-10-25</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Seismic Network</resourceType>
  <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/access_rights/c_f1cf/">embargoed access</rights>
      <rights rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX"
              rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"
              schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasMetadata">https://geofon.gfz.de/waveform/archive/response/3V/2019_2021</relatedIdentifier>
	     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsCompiledBy">https://github.com/earthscope/msmod</relatedIdentifier>
	     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsCompiledBy">https://ds.iris.edu/ds/nodes/dmc/software/downloads/pdcc/</relatedIdentifier>
	     <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsCompiledBy">https://docs.obspy.org/</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <sizes>
      <size>88GB</size>
  </sizes>
  <formats>
      <format>.mseed</format>
      <format>XML</format>
  </formats>
  <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">Detecting and quantifying water flow structures in heterogeneous karst through geophysical imagery of karst structures, is open to large uncertainties. Here we determine that subterranean flow-induced seismic signal originating in karst subsurface water pathways such as fractures, conduits and caves can be detected as persistent frequencies on spectrograms. Conducting passive seismic surveys on two karst sites with shallow and deep conduits show that these frequencies are site dependent, and differ from what might be expected from surface water flow in rivers. We applied an amplitude-based location method to locate this flow-induced micro-tremor. Numerical simulation of the elasto-acoustic wave propagation in a simplified karst model shows that resonance plays an important role, excited by specific frequencies in the flow-related seismic spectrum. This study introduces a novel approach for detecting the flowing structures in karst by directly imaging the source itself rather than inferring flow pathways through geophysical imaging of karst structures. Waveform data is available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 3V.</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationBox>
            <westBoundLongitude>-9.0</westBoundLongitude>
            <eastBoundLongitude>-8.0</eastBoundLongitude>
            <southBoundLatitude>53.0</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>54.0</northBoundLatitude>
         </geoLocationBox>
      </geoLocation>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationPlace>Ireland</geoLocationPlace>
      </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
  <fundingReferences>
      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>Science Foundation Ireland</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001602</funderIdentifier>
         <awardNumber awardURI="https://www.sfi.ie/funding/">16/SP/4319</awardNumber>
      </fundingReference>
	     <fundingReference>
         <funderName>Geological Survey Ireland</funderName>
         <awardNumber awardURI="https://www.gsi.ie/">WWW</awardNumber>
      </fundingReference>
	     <fundingReference>
         <funderName>Transport Infrastructure Ireland</funderName>
         <awardNumber awardURI="https://www.tii.ie/">WWW</awardNumber>
      </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
</resource></payload></oai_datacite></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>