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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.14470/4P044426</identifier>
  <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Schweitzer, Johannes</creatorName>
         <givenName>Johannes</givenName>
         <familyName>Schweitzer</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5986-1492</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/02vw8cm83"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR">Norwegian Seismic Array, Lillestrøm, Norway</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Schmidt-Aursch, Mechita</creatorName>
         <givenName>Mechita</givenName>
         <familyName>Schmidt-Aursch</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2393-4514</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/032e6b942"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR">Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Krüger, Frank</creatorName>
         <givenName>Frank</givenName>
         <familyName>Krüger</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0009-0007-2662-008X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/03bnmw459"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR">University of Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Guterch, Alexander</creatorName>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01dr6c206"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR">Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation>
      </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
      <title>BEAR ISLAND: DEPAS ocean-bottom seismometer operations in the Fram Strait in 2007-2008</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>
  <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="HostingInstitution">
         <contributorName>Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName>GEOFON Data Centre</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>geofon@gfz.de</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>Norwegian Seismic Array, Lillestrøm, Norway</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>University of Potsdam, Germany</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</contributorName>
      </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <subjects>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; TECTONICS &gt; EARTHQUAKES</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; MARINE GEOPHYSICS</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Instruments"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">Instruments &gt; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments &gt; Magnetic/Motion Sensors &gt; Seismometers</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Instruments"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">Instruments &gt; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments &gt; Profilers/Sounders &gt; Acoustic Sounders &gt; HYDROPHONES</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">In Situ Land-based Platforms &gt; GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Passive seismic</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Temporary</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Seismometers</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Hydrophones</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Velocity</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">MiniSEED</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">DEPAS Pool</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">OBS</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Geophysics</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
      <date dateType="Collected">2007-09-18/2008-09-20</date>   
      <date dateType="Accepted">2024-06-19</date>
	     <date dateType="Submitted">2024-06-24</date>
	     <date dateType="Issued">2024-07-15</date>
      <date dateType="Created">2024-07-16</date>
      <date dateType="Available">2024-07-15</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Seismic Network</resourceType>
  <rightsList>
      <rights rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX"
              rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"
              schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.17815/jlsrf-3-165</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04873.x</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1016/j.jog.2018.01.013</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1007/s11001-012-9155-3</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.21348/p.2011.0001</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.21348/p.2008.0001</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1007/s10950-017-9692-y</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1785/0220210018</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.31905/TYLLQY8T</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1029/2010JB007889</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasMetadata">https://geofon.gfz.de/waveform/archive/response/9C/2007_2008</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsCompiledBy">https://obsinfo.readthedocs.io/en/master/</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDescribedBy">https://www.ipgp.fr/~crawford/Documents/OBS_data_standards.pdf</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <sizes>
      <size>110GB</size>
  </sizes>
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      <format>XML</format>
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  <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">BEAR ISLAND (The Dynamic Continental Margin Between the Mid-Atlantic-Ridge System (Mohns Ridge, Knipovich Ridge) and the Bear Island Region)  is an interdisciplinary project exploring the stress conditions and sources, and the dynamics and deformation characteristics of the continental margin between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Bear Island from its top sedimentary cover to its imprint in the upper mantle. In this region the margin includes an extremely thick sedimentary wedge and steep slopes, with at least one major paleo-fracture zone cutting through the wedge. Recent studies in this area indicate very low seismic velocities in the lithosphere and the stress field undergoes an extensional-compressional transition. It is therefore of particular interest to understand the structural architecture, the stress and the dynamics of the whole region because of its natural hazard exposure and the processes involved in the formation of the margin and the opening of the North Atlantic. To achieve this, deep seismic sounding data, as well as records from temporary broadband installations, supplementary to data from existing seismic stations in the region were collected.  A key element of the project was the operation of a long-term network of broadband ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS). Additionally, two new broadband seismometers and a small temporary seismic array with 13 sensors were operated. Active seismic refraction/reflection experiments were conducted along two profiles crossing the region and recorded with additional short period OBSs and land stations. Twelve broadband ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) from the German Instrument Pool of Amphibian Seismology (DEPAS) were deployed as part of this network with RV Horyzont II in  September 2007. They were distributed on the Barents shelf, the slope and the deep sea near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Nine instruments could be recovered in August 2008 with RV Horyzont II. One instrument was fished before, one was destroyed during recovery and one got lost. Seven stations recorded data for the full deployment period; two stations have no skew value. The time correction for these stations was estimated by noise cross-correlations. Based on previous experiments, the accuracy of the positions is estimated to 500 m. Waveform data is available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 9C.</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationBox>
            <westBoundLongitude>6.0</westBoundLongitude>
            <eastBoundLongitude>16.0</eastBoundLongitude>
            <southBoundLatitude>72.0</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>76.0</northBoundLatitude>
         </geoLocationBox>
      </geoLocation>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationPlace>Fram Strait</geoLocationPlace>
      </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
  <fundingReferences>
      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>The Research Council of Norway</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">https://doi.org/10.13039/501100005416</funderIdentifier>
         <awardNumber awardURI="https://prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no/en/project/FORISS/176069">176069</awardNumber>
      </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
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