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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/icgem.2023.003</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Zhao, Yongqi</creatorName>
         <givenName>Yongqi</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhao</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3484-950X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Li, Jiancheng</creatorName>
         <givenName>Jiancheng</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Xu, Xinyu</creatorName>
         <givenName>Xinyu</givenName>
         <familyName>Xu</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1614-1900</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Su, Yong</creatorName>
         <givenName>Yong</givenName>
         <familyName>Su</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1067-7712</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>WHU-SWPU-GOGR2022S: A combined gravity model of GOCE and GRACE</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>WHU-SWPU-GOGR2022S</subject>
      <subject>GOCE</subject>
      <subject>GRACE</subject>
      <subject>ICGEM</subject>
      <subject>global gravity field model</subject>
      <subject>geodesy</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Zhao, Yongqi</contributorName>
         <givenName>Yongqi</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhao</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3484-950X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Zhao, Yongqi</contributorName>
         <givenName>Yongqi</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhao</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3484-950X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Li, Jiancheng</contributorName>
         <givenName>Jiancheng</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Xu, Xinyu</contributorName>
         <givenName>Xinyu</givenName>
         <familyName>Xu</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1614-1900</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Su, Yong</contributorName>
         <givenName>Yong</givenName>
         <familyName>Su</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1067-7712</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Zhao, Yongqi</contributorName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Model">Model</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsSupplementTo">http://www.geophy.cn//article/doi/10.6038/cjg2022Q0615</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">http://icgem.gfz-potsdam.de/</relatedIdentifier>
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   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
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   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">WHU-SWPU-GOGR2022S is a static gravity field model complete to spherical harmonic degree and order of 300 by combining GOCE and GRACE normal equations. Details of the processing procedures are as follows:   <br/>
         <br/>
(1) Details of the GOCE processing procedures:   <br/>
    (1a) Input data:   <br/>
        -- GOCE SGG data: EGG_NOM_2 (GGT: Vxx, Vyy, Vzz and Vxz) in GRF (9/10/2009-20/10/2013)   <br/>
        -- GOCE SST data: SST_PKI_2, SST_PCV_2, SST_PRD_2 (9/10/2009-20/10/2013)   <br/>
        -- Attitude: EGG_NOM_2 (IAQ), SST_PRM_2 (PRM)   <br/>
        -- Non-conservative force: Common mode ACC (GG_CCD_1i)   <br/>
        -- Background model: tidal model (solid etc.), third-body acceleration, relativistic corrections, ...   <br/>
         <br/>
    (1b) Data progress strategies:   <br/>
        -- Data preprocessing   <br/>
            - Gross outlier elimination and interpolation (only for the data gaps less than 40s).    <br/>
            - Splitting data into subsections for gaps &gt; 40s   <br/>
         <br/>
        -- The normal equation from SST data   <br/>
            - Point-wise acceleration approach (PAA)   <br/>
            - Extended Differentiation Filter (low-pass)   <br/>
            - Max degree: up to 130   <br/>
            - Data: PKI, PCV, CCD   <br/>
         <br/>
        -- The normal equation from SGG data   <br/>
            - Direct LS method   <br/>
            - Max degree: up to 300   <br/>
            - Data: GGT, PRD, IAQ, PRM   <br/>
            - Band-pass filter: used to deal with colored-noise of GGT observations (pass band 0.005-0.100Hz )   <br/>
            - Forming the normal equations according to subsections   <br/>
            - Spherical harmonic base function transformation instead of transforming GGT from GRF to LNRF   <br/>
         <br/>
        -- Combination of SGG and SST   <br/>
            - Max degree: up to 300   <br/>
            - The VCE technique is used to estimate the relative weights for Vxx, Vyy, Vzz and Vxz   <br/>
            - Tikhonov Regularization Technique (TRT) is only applied to near (zonal) terms (m&lt;20, n&lt;=200) and high degree terms (n&gt;200)   <br/>
            - Strictly inverse the normal matrix based on OpenMP   <br/>
         <br/>
         <br/>
(2) Details of the GRACE processing procedures:   <br/>
         <br/>
    (2a) Input data:   <br/>
        -- GRACE L1B (JPL) data products: GNV1B RL02, ACC1B RL02, SCA1B RL03 and KBR1B RL03   <br/>
        -- AOD1B RL06 (GFZ) de-aliasing product   <br/>
        -- Data period: 04/2002-05/2017   <br/>
         <br/>
    (2b) Data preprocessing:   <br/>
        -- Splitting data of SCA1B into subsections for gaps &gt; 120s and interpolation with polynomial for gaps &lt;= 120s   <br/>
        -- Splitting data of ACC1B into subsections for gaps &gt; 5s and interpolation with polynomial for gaps &lt;= 5s   <br/>
        -- Gross outlier elimination ACC1B with a moving window of length 10 min, and interpolation with polynomial   <br/>
        -- Pre-calibration of ACC1B with a-priori bias and scale Parameters provided by GRACE TN-02   <br/>
         <br/>
    (2c) Calculation method:   <br/>
        - dynamic approach   <br/>
        - numerical integrator: 8th-order Gauss-Jackson integrator   <br/>
        - integrator step: 5 seconds   <br/>
        - arc length: 24 hours   <br/>
         <br/>
    (2d) Combination   <br/>
        - GNV1B and KBR1B are combined with their a-priori precision, i.e. 2cm of GNV1B and 2um/s of KBR1B   <br/>
        - The normal equations of different months are combined with variance components estimation   <br/>
         <br/>
    (2e) Force models:   <br/>
        - Earth's static gravity field: GGM05s up to d/o 180   <br/>
        - Solid earth tides: IERS 2010   <br/>
        - Ocean tides: FES2014b up to d/o 180   <br/>
        - Solid Earth pole tide: IERS 2010   <br/>
        - Ocean pole tide: Desai 2002 up to d/o 180   <br/>
        - N-body Perturbation: the Sun and Moon with JPL DE421   <br/>
        - atmospheric tides: Bode and Biancale model   <br/>
        - AOD1B product: AOD1B RL06 model up to d/o 180   <br/>
        - General Relativistic effects: Schwarzschild terms of IERS 2010   <br/>
         <br/>
      </description>
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