<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="xsl/oaitohtml.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-09T16:31:16Z</responseDate><request identifier="oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:7785" metadataPrefix="oai_datacite" verb="GetRecord">http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:7785</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-10T10:24:38Z</datestamp><setSpec>DOIDB</setSpec><setSpec>DOIDB.ICGEM</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_datacite xmlns="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/ http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/oai.xsd"><isReferenceQuality>false</isReferenceQuality><schemaVersion>4</schemaVersion><datacentreSymbol>DOIDB.ICGEM</datacentreSymbol><payload><resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/icgem.2023.002</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Xu, Xinyu</creatorName>
         <givenName>Xinyu</givenName>
         <familyName>Xu</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1614-1900</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Li, Jiancheng</creatorName>
         <givenName>Jiancheng</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Zhao, Yongqi</creatorName>
         <givenName>Yongqi</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhao</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3484-950X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Wei, Hui</creatorName>
         <givenName>Hui</givenName>
         <familyName>Wei</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4695-5710</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>A GOCE only gravity model GOSG02S based on the SGG and SST observations</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>GOSG02S</subject>
      <subject>GOCE</subject>
      <subject>ICGEM</subject>
      <subject>global gravity field model</subject>
      <subject>geodesy</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Xu, Xinyu</contributorName>
         <givenName>Xinyu</givenName>
         <familyName>Xu</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1614-1900</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Xu, Xinyu</contributorName>
         <givenName>Xinyu</givenName>
         <familyName>Xu</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1614-1900</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Li, Jiancheng</contributorName>
         <givenName>Jiancheng</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Zhao, Yongqi</contributorName>
         <givenName>Yongqi</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhao</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3484-950X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Wei, Hui</contributorName>
         <givenName>Hui</givenName>
         <familyName>Wei</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4695-5710</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Xu, Xinyu</contributorName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Model">Model</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsSupplementTo">http://www.geophy.cn//article/doi/10.6038/cjg2022Q0615</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">http://icgem.gfz-potsdam.de/</relatedIdentifier>
   </relatedIdentifiers>
   <sizes/>
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   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">GOSG02S is a static gravity field model complete to spherical harmonic degree and order of 300 derived by using the Satellite Gravity Gradiometry (SGG) data and the Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (SST) observations along the GOCE orbit based on least-squares analysis.   <br/>
         <br/>
 Input data:   <br/>
         <br/>
-- GOCE SGG data: EGG_NOM_2 (GGT: Vxx, Vyy, Vzz and Vxz) in GRF (9/10/2009-20/10/2013)   <br/>
-- GOCE SST data: SST_PKI_2, SST_PCV_2, SST_PRD_2 (9/10/2009-20/10/2013)   <br/>
-- Attitude: EGG_NOM_2 (IAQ), SST_PRM_2 (PRM)   <br/>
-- Non-conservative force: Common mode ACC (GG_CCD_1i)   <br/>
-- Background model: tidal model (solid etc.), third-body acceleration, relativistic corrections, ...   <br/>
-- GOSG02S is a GOCE only satellite gravity model, since no priori gravity information was used in modelling procedure.    <br/>
         <br/>
         <br/>
 Data progress strategies:   <br/>
         <br/>
-- Data preprocessing   <br/>
         <br/>
    - Gross outlier elimination and interpolation (only for the data gaps less than 40s).    <br/>
    - Splitting data into subsections for gaps &gt; 40s   <br/>
         <br/>
-- The normal equation from SST data   <br/>
    - Point-wise acceleration approach (PAA)   <br/>
    - Extended Differentiation Filter (low-pass)   <br/>
    - Max degree: up to 130   <br/>
    - Data: PKI, PCV, CCD   <br/>
         <br/>
-- The normal equation from SGG data   <br/>
    - Direct LS method   <br/>
    - Max degree: up to 300   <br/>
    - Data: GGT, PRD, IAQ, PRM   <br/>
    - Band-pass filter: used to deal with colored-noise of GGT observations (pass band 0.005-0.100Hz )   <br/>
    - Forming the normal equations according to subsections   <br/>
    - Spherical harmonic base function transformation instead of transforming GGT from GRF to LNRF   <br/>
         <br/>
-- Combination of SGG and SST   <br/>
    - Max degree: up to 300   <br/>
    - The VCE technique is used to estimate the relative weights for Vxx, Vyy, Vzz and Vxz   <br/>
    - Tikhonov Regularization Technique (TRT) is only applied to near (zonal) terms (m&lt;20, n&lt;=200) and high degree terms (n&gt;200)   <br/>
    - Strictly inverse the normal matrix based on OpenMP   <br/>
         <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
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