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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.2.5.2023.001</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Pons, Michaël</creatorName>
         <givenName>Michaël</givenName>
         <familyName>Pons</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4785-5570</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Rodriguez Piceda, Constanza</creatorName>
         <givenName>Constanza</givenName>
         <familyName>Rodriguez Piceda</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0785-7600</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>Plymouth University, School of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth, United Kingdom</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Sobolev, Stephan</creatorName>
         <givenName>Stephan</givenName>
         <familyName>Sobolev</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3382-4028</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena</creatorName>
         <givenName>Magdalena</givenName>
         <familyName>Scheck-Wenderoth</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0426-8269</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Strecker, Manfred R.</creatorName>
         <givenName>Manfred R.</givenName>
         <familyName>Strecker</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5952-0057</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>3D geodynamic data-driven model of the Southern Central Andes</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Southern Andes</subject>
      <subject>Deformation</subject>
      <subject>subduction</subject>
      <subject>Geodynamic</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; TECTONICS &gt; PLATE TECTONICS &gt; PLATE BOUNDARIES</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES &gt; MODELS &gt; GEOLOGIC/TECTONIC/PALEOCLIMATE MODELS</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Pons, Michaël</contributorName>
         <givenName>Michaël</givenName>
         <familyName>Pons</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4785-5570</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Rodriguez Piceda, Constanza</contributorName>
         <givenName>Constanza</givenName>
         <familyName>Rodriguez Piceda</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0785-7600</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>Plymouth University, School of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth, United Kingdom</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Supervisor">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Sobolev, Stephan</contributorName>
         <givenName>Stephan</givenName>
         <familyName>Sobolev</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-3382-4028</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="Supervisor">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena</contributorName>
         <givenName>Magdalena</givenName>
         <familyName>Scheck-Wenderoth</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0426-8269</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
         <affiliation>RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Pons, Michaël</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Model">Model</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSupplementTo">to be updated</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSupplementTo">to be updated</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5281/ZENODO.5131909</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1002/2015GL063695</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1093/gji/ggx195</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1111/j.1365-246x.2012.05609.x</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1130/G49351.1</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1007/S00531-020-01962-1</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.2113/2022/2237272</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5880/GFZ.4.5.2021.001</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.5880/GFZ.4.5.2020.001</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.1029/2005GC001090</relatedIdentifier>
   </relatedIdentifiers>
   <sizes/>
   <formats/>
   <version>1</version>
   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">In the southern Central Andes (~32°S), subduction of the Nazca oceanic plate beneath the South American continental plate becomes horizontal. The growth of the Altiplano-Puna Plateau is covalently related to the southward migration of the flat subduction, but the role of subduction geometry and the plate strength on current and long-term deformation of the Andes remains poorly explored. This study takes a data-driven approach of integrating the previous structural and thermal model of the lithosphere of the southern central Andes into a 3D geodynamic model to explore the different parameters contributing to the localization of deformation.  We simulate visco-plastic deformation using the geodynamic code ASPECT. The repository includes parameter files and input files for the reference model (S1) and the following alternative simulations: a series of models with variation in friction at the subduction interface (S2a-d), a series of models with variation in sedimentary strength (S3a-d), a series that studies the effect of topography (S4), and a series that studies the effect of plate velocities. In addition, a readme file gives all the instructions to run them.   <br/>
      </description>
      <description descriptionType="Methods">We have built a series of 3D data-driven geodynamic model using the finite element code ASPECT (Advanced Solver for Problems in Earth's ConvecTion, version 2.3.0-pre, Kronbichler et al., 2012; Heister et al., 2017; Rose et al., 2017; Bangerth et al., 2021) to simulate brittle and ductile deformation. We have incorporated present-day compositional thicknesses, densities, and temperature fields based on lithospheric-scale models of Rodriguez Piceda et al (2020, 2021a, 2021b, 2022) and ran the simulation for 250,000 years, prescribing plate velocities of 5 cm/yr to the oceanic plate and 1 cm/yr to the continental plate (Sdrolias et al., 2006; Becker et al., 2015), with open borders on the left and right of the asthenosphere.    <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
   <geoLocations>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationPlace>Study area</geoLocationPlace>
         <geoLocationBox>
            <westBoundLongitude>-77.6733</westBoundLongitude>
            <eastBoundLongitude>-61.4136</eastBoundLongitude>
            <southBoundLatitude>-41.8696</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>-28.3431</northBoundLatitude>
         </geoLocationBox>
      </geoLocation>
   </geoLocations>
   <fundingReferences>
      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659</funderIdentifier>
         <awardNumber>373/34-1</awardNumber>
         <awardTitle>SuRfAce processes, TEctonics and Georesources: The Andean foreland basin of Argentina” (STRATEGy)</awardTitle>
      </fundingReference>
   </fundingReferences>
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