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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/icgem.2022.002</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Zhong, Bo</creatorName>
         <givenName>Bo</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhong</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0875-4937</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
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      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Li, Xianpao</creatorName>
         <givenName>Xianpao</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9067-9664</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Chen, Jianli</creatorName>
         <givenName>Jianli</givenName>
         <familyName>Chen</familyName>
         <affiliation>Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Li, Qiong</creatorName>
         <givenName>Qiong</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <affiliation>School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Lu, Biao</creatorName>
         <givenName>Biao</givenName>
         <familyName>Lu</familyName>
         <affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>WHU-GRACE-GPD01s: Monthly gravity field models derived from GRACE intersatellite geopotential differences</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>GRACE</subject>
      <subject>monthly gravity field model</subject>
      <subject>ICGEM</subject>
      <subject>geopotential difference</subject>
      <subject>Kaula regularization</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GEODETICS &gt; GEOID CHARACTERISTICS</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITATIONAL FIELD</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Zhong, Bo</contributorName>
         <givenName>Bo</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhong</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0875-4937</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectLeader">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Zhong, Bo</contributorName>
         <givenName>Bo</givenName>
         <familyName>Zhong</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0875-4937</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Li, Xianpao</contributorName>
         <givenName>Xianpao</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9067-9664</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Chen, Jianli</contributorName>
         <givenName>Jianli</givenName>
         <familyName>Chen</familyName>
         <affiliation>Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCollector">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Li, Qiong</contributorName>
         <givenName>Qiong</givenName>
         <familyName>Li</familyName>
         <affiliation>School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Lu, Biao</contributorName>
         <givenName>Biao</givenName>
         <familyName>Lu</familyName>
         <affiliation>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Zhong, Bo</contributorName>
         <affiliation>School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Valid">2002-08/2016-07</date>
      <date dateType="Available">2022-07</date>
      <date dateType="Created">2022-06</date>
   </dates>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">10.3390/rs12162553</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00001.00365</relatedIdentifier>
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   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
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   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">The WHU-GRACE-GPD01s models are the latest monthly gravity field solutions recovered from GRACE intersatellite geopotential difference (GPD) data processed at the School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, China. The intersatellite GPDs are estimated from GRACE Level-1B (RL03) data based on the improved energy balance equation and remove-compute-restore (RCR) technique, and the background models are consistent with GRACE Level-2 processing standards document (RL06). Further details are presented in Zhong et al. (2020, 2022). The WHU-GRACE-GPD01s models include two sets of GRACE monthly solutions: one is the unconstrained monthly solutions with the maximum degree and order of 60, the other is the constrained monthly solutions up to the maximum degree and order 96 with Kaula regularization constraint, and the optimal regularization parameter is determined using variance component estimation (VCE).   <br/>
         <br/>
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41974015, 41474019, 42061134007) and the Project Supported by the Special Fund of Hubei Luojia Laboratory (Grant No. 220100004).   <br/>
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