<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="xsl/oaitohtml.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-17T16:08:35Z</responseDate><request identifier="oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:7381" metadataPrefix="oai_datacite" verb="GetRecord">http://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:doidb.wdc-terra.org:7381</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-10T10:17:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>DOIDB</setSpec><setSpec>DOIDB.ISG</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_datacite xmlns="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/ http://schema.datacite.org/oai/oai-1.0/oai.xsd"><isReferenceQuality>false</isReferenceQuality><schemaVersion>4</schemaVersion><datacentreSymbol>DOIDB.ISG</datacentreSymbol><payload><resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/isg.2020.010</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Silva, Valéria Cristina</creatorName>
         <givenName>Valéria Cristina</givenName>
         <familyName>Silva</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1499-6956</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">de Almeida Filho, Flavio Guilherme Vaz</creatorName>
         <givenName>Flavio Guilherme Vaz</givenName>
         <familyName>de Almeida Filho</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-8111-3204</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Blitzkow, Denizar</creatorName>
         <givenName>Denizar</givenName>
         <familyName>Blitzkow</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1412-3063</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Centro de Estudos de Geodesia (CENEGEO), São Paulo, Brazil</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">de Matos, Ana Cristina Oliveira Cancoro</creatorName>
         <givenName>Ana Cristina Oliveira Cancoro</givenName>
         <familyName>de Matos</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0040-588X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Centro de Estudos de Geodesia (CENEGEO), São Paulo, Brazil</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>The gravimetric geoid of São Paulo State: GEOID-SP-2020-GGM720</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2020</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Geodesy</subject>
      <subject>Geoid model</subject>
      <subject>ISG</subject>
      <subject>Fast Fourier Transform</subject>
      <subject>São Paulo State</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GEODETICS &gt; GEOID CHARACTERISTICS</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITY</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Reguzzoni, Mirko</contributorName>
         <givenName>Mirko</givenName>
         <familyName>Reguzzoni</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4027-9347</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Carrion, Daniela</contributorName>
         <givenName>Daniela</givenName>
         <familyName>Carrion</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1262-9394</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Rossi, Lorenzo</contributorName>
         <givenName>Lorenzo</givenName>
         <familyName>Rossi</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6050-1972</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Silva, Valéria Cristina</contributorName>
         <affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>ISG Staff</contributorName>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG)</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Created">2020</date>
   </dates>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.1590/1982-2170-2020-0061</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.5194/essd-13-1653-2021</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">http://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVariantFormOf">10.5880/isg.2020.007</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVariantFormOf">10.5880/isg.2020.008</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVariantFormOf">10.5880/isg.2020.009</relatedIdentifier>
   </relatedIdentifiers>
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   <version>1.0</version>
   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">The geoid model of São Paulo State was computed using the updated and filtered gravimetric data and the new system of the normal height of the 2018 Brazilian Vertical Reference Frame (BVRF). For the ocean area, gravity anomalies of the DTU13 model with a resolution of 1’ were used. To quantify the terrain effects through the Residual Terrain Model procedure, the SRTM15+ DTM was used. The computation of the quasi-geoid model was performed by numerical integration through the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The Molodensky gravity anomaly was determined in a 5’x5’ grid and reduced and restored using the Residual Terrain Model (RTM) technique and the XGM2019e global gravity model truncated at degree and order 720. The geoid model was derived from the Bouguer gravity anomalies. The zero-order degree term was added in the final computation. The validation for the quasi-geoid model based on 291 GPS measurements in the leveling network has shown 18 cm RMS difference.   <br/>
         <br/>
The geoid model is provided in ISG format 2.0 (ISG Format Specifications), while the file in its original data format is available at the model ISG webpage.   <br/>
      </description>
      <description descriptionType="Other">The International Service for the Geoid (ISG) was founded in 1992 (as International Geoid Service - IGeS) and it is now an official service of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), under the umbrella of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS). The main activities of ISG consist in collecting, analysing and redistributing local and regional geoid models, as well as organizing international schools on the geoid determination (Reguzzoni et al., 2021).   <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
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         <geoLocationPlace>Gravimetric geoid model GEOID-SP-2020-GGM720</geoLocationPlace>
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            <westBoundLongitude>-55.9583</westBoundLongitude>
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            <southBoundLatitude>-26.9583</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>-17.0417</northBoundLatitude>
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