2026-06-11T22:11:42Zhttp://doidb.wdc-terra.org/oaip/oai

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false4DOIDB.GFZ 10.5880/GFZ.4.3.2021.005 Neugebauer, Ina Ina Neugebauer 0000-0002-8612-6573 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Dinies, Michele Michele Dinies 0000-0003-2196-4418 German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin Germany Plessen, Birgit Birgit Plessen 0000-0003-4807-6357 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Dräger, Nadine Nadine Dräger 0000-0002-9541-1245 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Brauer, Achim Achim Brauer 0000-0002-6655-9451 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Brückner, Helmut Helmut Brückner 0000-0002-2130-5394 University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany Frenzel, Peter Peter Frenzel 0000-0002-3821-4632 Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany Gleixner, Gerd Gerd Gleixner 0000-0002-4616-0953 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany Hoelzmann, Philipp Philipp Hoelzmann 0000-0001-8709-8474 Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany Krahn, Kim Kim Krahn 0000-0002-1646-7612 Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Noack, Doreen Doreen Noack GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Pint, Anna Anna Pint Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany Schwab, Valerie Valerie Schwab 0000-0002-8089-1274 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany Schwarz, Anja Anja Schwarz 0000-0003-0722-2354 Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Tjallingii, Rik Rik Tjallingii 0000-0002-9723-3622 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea Andrea Vieth-Hillebrand 0000-0002-3688-662X GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Engel, Max Max Engel 0000-0002-2271-4229 Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany GFZ Data Services 2021 paleoclimate paleolake Early Holocene humid period stable isotopes biomarker microfacies XRF scanning Saudi Arabia EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > OCEAN/LAKE RECORDS > ISOTOPES EARTH SCIENCE > PALEOCLIMATE > OCEAN/LAKE RECORDS > VARVE DEPOSITS EARTH SCIENCE > PALEOCLIMATE > PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS > DROUGHT/PRECIPITATION RECONSTRUCTION Neugebauer, Ina Ina Neugebauer 0000-0002-8612-6573 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Dinies, Michele Michele Dinies 0000-0003-2196-4418 German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin Germany Plessen, Birgit Birgit Plessen 0000-0003-4807-6357 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Plessen, Birgit Birgit Plessen 0000-0003-4807-6357 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Dräger, Nadine Nadine Dräger 0000-0002-9541-1245 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Frenzel, Peter Peter Frenzel 0000-0002-3821-4632 Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany Frenzel, Peter Peter Frenzel 0000-0002-3821-4632 Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany Hoelzmann, Philipp Philipp Hoelzmann 0000-0001-8709-8474 Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany Krahn, Kim Kim Krahn 0000-0002-1646-7612 Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Noack, Doreen Doreen Noack GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Pint, Anna Anna Pint Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany Schwab, Valerie Valerie Schwab 0000-0002-8089-1274 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany Schwarz, Anja Anja Schwarz 0000-0003-0722-2354 Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Tjallingii, Rik Rik Tjallingii 0000-0002-9723-3622 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea Andrea Vieth-Hillebrand 0000-0002-3688-662X GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Engel, Max Max Engel 0000-0002-2271-4229 Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany Engel, Max Max Engel 0000-0002-2271-4229 Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany Engel, Max Max Engel 0000-0002-2271-4229 Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany Neugebauer, Ina GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Plessen, Birgit GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Neugebauer, Ina GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Plessen, Birgit GFZ German Research Centre for Geosiences, Potsdam, Germany Dataset 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.03.007 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.04.028 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.11.001 10.2113/gsjfr.47.2.175 to be updated CC BY 4.0 The data result from a sedimentological and geochemical multiproxy approach to study a Holocene palaeolake record north of Tayma, NW Saudi Arabia. The lacustrine, partly varved record was analysed in the frame of the DFG founded project CLEAR “Holocene climatic events in Northern Arabia - Environmental changes and human response”.
The Tayma palaeolake record comprises continuous lacustrine sediments covering the early to mid-Holocene. The dataset allows detailed palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimate interpretations from the early Holocene humid period and subsequent dryer conditions during the mid-Holocene.
The dataset is part of the supplementary material to “Neugebauer et al. (submitted)” where further details about the locality, core composite, age model, sampling and analytical methods and data processing are given. The data are provided in individual xlsx-files per type of data.
The different files include sedimentological and geochemical data determined on the ca. 6 m long master core from the sediment cores (Tay 220/221 and Tay 253/254/255/256): (i) sediment core microfacies data, (ii) bulk total organic carbon (TOC) and carbonate delta13C_carb and delta18O_carb data, (iii) single aragonite laminae delta13C_arag and delta18O_arag data, (iv) concentrations of n-alkanes n-C29 and n-C31 and hydrogen isotope composition deltaD, (v) XRF core scanning data. All data are provided on composite depths and age scales (based on Bayesian age modelling of radiocarbon dates, varve counting and one tephrochronological anchor; see details in the Supplementary material of Neugebauer et al., submitted).

Tayma composite profile (cores Tay 220/221 and Tay 253/254/255/256) Spatial extension of the Tayma palaeolake 38.5258 38.587 27.6372 27.6559 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 EN 977/2-1 CLEAR Holocene Climatic Events in northern Arabia WP C Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 PL 535/2-1 CLEAR Holocene Climatic Events in northern Arabia WP A Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 FR 1489/5-1 CLEAR Holocene Climatic Events in northern Arabia WP B