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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/isg.2021.003</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Belay, Ephrem Y.</creatorName>
         <givenName>Ephrem Y.</givenName>
         <familyName>Belay</familyName>
         <affiliation>Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute (ESSTI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Godah, Walyeldeen</creatorName>
         <givenName>Walyeldeen</givenName>
         <familyName>Godah</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5616-0770</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Centre of Geodesy and Geodynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Cartography (IGiK), Warsaw, Poland</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Szelachowska, Malgorzata</creatorName>
         <givenName>Malgorzata</givenName>
         <familyName>Szelachowska</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-6421-7589</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Centre of Geodesy and Geodynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Cartography (IGiK), Warsaw, Poland</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Tenzer, Robert</creatorName>
         <givenName>Robert</givenName>
         <familyName>Tenzer</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9915-4960</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>The Ethiopian gravimetric quasi-geoid: ETH-QM21</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Geodesy</subject>
      <subject>Geoid model</subject>
      <subject>ISG</subject>
      <subject>Geoid-to-quasigeoid separation</subject>
      <subject>Ethiopia</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GEODETICS &gt; GEOID CHARACTERISTICS</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITY</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Reguzzoni, Mirko</contributorName>
         <givenName>Mirko</givenName>
         <familyName>Reguzzoni</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4027-9347</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Carrion, Daniela</contributorName>
         <givenName>Daniela</givenName>
         <familyName>Carrion</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1262-9394</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Rossi, Lorenzo</contributorName>
         <givenName>Lorenzo</givenName>
         <familyName>Rossi</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6050-1972</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG), Politecnico di Milano, Italy</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Godah, Walyeldeen</contributorName>
         <affiliation>Centre of Geodesy and Geodynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Cartography (IGiK), Warsaw, Poland</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>ISG Staff</contributorName>
         <affiliation>International Service for the Geoid (ISG)</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Created">2021</date>
   </dates>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">DOI of paper when available</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104313</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://archive.org/details/Moritz1980AdvancedPhysicalGeodesy</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.5194/essd-13-1653-2021</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">http://www.isgeoid.polimi.it/</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVariantFormOf">10.5880/isg.2021.004</relatedIdentifier>
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   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">The ETH-QM21 model is a gravimetric quasigeoid of 2'x2' spatial resolution developed over Ethiopia. This solution has been derived from the ETH-GM21 gravimetric geoid model by using the ETH-GQS geoid-to-quasigeoid separation surface over Ethiopia (see Dataset Description). Considering the rough topography of Ethiopia, the ETH-QM21 would be beneficial for normal height measurements. The ETH-QM21 model would be beneficial for normal height measurements, also considering the rough topography of Ethiopia.   <br/>
         <br/>
The geoid model is provided in ISG format 2.0 (ISG Format Specifications), while the file in its original data format is available at the model ISG webpage.   <br/>
      </description>
      <description descriptionType="Other">The International Service for the Geoid (ISG) was founded in 1992 (as International Geoid Service - IGeS) and it is now an official service of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), under the umbrella of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS). The main activities of ISG consist in collecting, analysing and redistributing local and regional geoid models, as well as organizing international schools on the geoid determination (Reguzzoni et al., 2021).   <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
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         <geoLocationPlace>Gravimetric quasi-geoid model ETH-QM21</geoLocationPlace>
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            <eastBoundLongitude>47.9259</eastBoundLongitude>
            <southBoundLatitude>3.45862</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>14.8593</northBoundLatitude>
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