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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.14470/3R7563203557</identifier>
  <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Dietze, Michael</creatorName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6063-1726</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Section 4.6 Geomorphology, German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Polvi, Lina</creatorName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-6075-9890</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Sweden</affiliation>
      </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
      <title>Seismic sensing of hydraulic and sediment transport patterns below frozen subarctic river</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear>
  <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="HostingInstitution">
         <contributorName>German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ Potsdam</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <contributorName>GEOFON Data Centre</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>geofon@gfz.de</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName>Umea University, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Sweden</contributorName>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
	        <contributorName>Lotsari, E.</contributorName>
	        <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-0120-8722</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
	        <contributorName>Turowski, J.</contributorName>
	        <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1558-0565</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Section 4.6 Geomorphology, German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ Potsdam</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
	        <contributorName>Lind, L.</contributorName>
	        <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-7212-8121</nameIdentifier>
	        <affiliation>Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Sweden</affiliation>
	        <affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad University, Sweden</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
  <subjects>
      <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0" schemeURI="">Monitoring system</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="Library of Congress Subject Headings"
               schemeURI="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects">Seismological stations</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Instruments"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">In Situ/Laboratory Instruments &gt; Magnetic/Motion Sensors &gt; Seismometers</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">In Situ Land-based Platforms &gt; GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
               schemeURI="https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
               xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; TECTONICS &gt; VOLCANIC ACTIVITY</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Geophysics</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Passive seismic</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Seismometers</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Velocity</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">MiniSEED</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Volcano</subject>
	     <subject subjectScheme="SeisData" schemeURI="https://geofon.gfz.de/cv/seisdata"
               xml:lang="en">Temporary</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
      <date dateType="Collected">2018-03-23</date>
      <date dateType="Accepted">2019-08-01</date>
	     <date dateType="Issued">2019-08-20</date>
      <date dateType="Created">2019-08-20</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Seismic Network</resourceType>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasMetadata">https://geofon.gfz.de/waveform/archive/response/8E/2018_2018</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>	
  <rightsList>
      <rights rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX"
              rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"
              schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <sizes>
      <size>43GB</size>
  </sizes>
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      <format>.mseed</format>
      <format>XML</format>
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  <descriptions>
	     <description descriptionType="Abstract">Our understanding of the effects of ice on channel morphodynamics and bedload transport in northern rivers, frozen for several months, are hindered by the difficulties of ‘seeing’ through the ice. We use continuous seismic records of a small network at the Sävar River in northern Sweden to interpret processes and quantify water and sediment fluxes. We apply a seismic inversion approach to determine seasonal differences in hydraulics and bedload sediment transport under ice-covered vs. open-channel flow conditions and provide a first-order estimation of sediment flux in that Fennoscandian river. Analysis of seismic signals of ice-cracking support our visual interpretation of ice break-up timing and the main ice break-up mechanism as thermal rather than mechanical. Waveform data are available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 8E, and are available under CC-BY 4.0 license.</description> 
  </descriptions>
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