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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L2B</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Dahle, Christoph</creatorName>
         <givenName>Christoph</givenName>
         <familyName>Dahle</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4733-9242</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4733-9242" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Murböck, Michael</creatorName>
         <givenName>Michael</givenName>
         <familyName>Murböck</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4108-578X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4108-578X" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>Post-processed GRACE/GRACE-FO Geopotential GSM Coefficients GFZ RL06 (Level-2B Product)</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE)</subject>
      <subject>GRACE Follow-on (GRACE-FO)</subject>
      <subject>Level-2</subject>
      <subject>Level-2B</subject>
      <subject>SHM</subject>
      <subject>Spherical Harmonic Model</subject>
      <subject>Gravitational Field</subject>
      <subject>GSM</subject>
      <subject>Geopotential</subject>
      <subject>Gravity Field</subject>
      <subject>Mass</subject>
      <subject>Mass Transport</subject>
      <subject>Total Water Storage</subject>
      <subject>Time Variable Gravity</subject>
      <subject>Mass Balance</subject>
      <subject>Gravity Anomaly</subject>
      <subject>Satellite Geodesy</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Platforms">Earth Observation Satellites &gt; NASA Earth System Science Pathfinder &gt; GRACE</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITATIONAL FIELD</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; GRAVITY</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dahle, Christoph</contributorName>
         <givenName>Christoph</givenName>
         <familyName>Dahle</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4733-9242</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4733-9242" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <contributorName nameType="Personal">Murböck, Michael</contributorName>
         <givenName>Michael</givenName>
         <familyName>Murböck</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-4108-578X</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-4108-578X" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Dahle, Christoph</contributorName>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="" affiliationIdentifierScheme="">GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Dahle, Christoph</contributorName>
         <affiliation>GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Collected">2002-04</date>
   </dates>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDerivedFrom">10.5880/GFZ.GRACE_06_GSM</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDerivedFrom">10.5880/GFZ.GRACEFO_06_GSM</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSourceOf">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_TWS</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSourceOf">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_OBP</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsSourceOf">10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_ICE</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://gravis.gfz.de/corrections</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.5194/essd-17-611-2025</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.3390/geosciences8090323</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1002/2016JB013844</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVariantFormOf">10.5880/COST-G.GRAVIS_02_L2B</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://gravis.gfz.de</relatedIdentifier>
   </relatedIdentifiers>
   <sizes/>
   <formats/>
   <version>0004</version>
   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">Post-processed GRACE/GRACE-FO spherical harmonic coefficients of GFZ RL06 Level-2 GSM products representing an estimate of Earth's gravity field variations during the specified timespan. Post-processing steps comprise: (1) subtraction of a long-term mean field; (2) optionally, decorrelation and smoothing with VDK filter (anisotropic filter taking the actual error covariance information of the underlying GSM coefficients into account, see Horvath et al. (2018)); (3) replacement of coefficients C20, C30 (only for the months within the period from 2016/11 through 2017/06), C21 and S21 (only for the months within the period from 2002/04 through 2017/06) and its formal standard deviations by values estimated from a combination of GRACE/GRACE-FO and Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR); (4) subtraction of linear trend caused by Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) as provided by a numerical model; (5) insertion of geocenter coefficients (C10, C11, S11); and (6) removal of estimated aliased signal of the S2 tide (161 days period). These coefficients represent signals caused by water mass redistribution over the continents and in the oceans.   <br/>
         <br/>
 These post-processed GRACE/GRACE-FO GSM products are denoted as Level-2B products.   <br/>
         <br/>
 There are multiple variants of Level-2B products available that differ by the characteristics of the anisotropic filter applied. These variants are distinguishable by the following strings in the product file names:   <br/>
         <br/>
 - 'NFIL': Level-2B product is not filtered   <br/>
 - 'VDK1': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK1   <br/>
 - 'VDK2': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK2   <br/>
 - 'VDK3': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK3   <br/>
 - 'VDK4': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK4   <br/>
 - 'VDK5': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK5   <br/>
 - 'VDK6': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK6   <br/>
 - 'VDK7': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK7   <br/>
 - 'VDK8': Level-2B product is filtered with VDK8   <br/>
         <br/>
 The individual auxiliary data sets and models used during the post-processing steps mentioned above are provided as well (in the aux_data folder):   <br/>
         <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_2002095-2020091_GFZOP_0600_NFIL_0004.gz': Long-term mean field calculated as unweighted average of the 183 available GFZ RL06 GSM products in the period from 2002/04 up to and including 2020/03.   <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_GFZOP_GRACE+SLR_LOW_DEGREES_0004.dat': time series of coefficients C20, C30, C21 and S21 estimated from a combination of GRACE/GRACE-FO and SLR   <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_GIA_ICE-6G_D_VM5a_0004.gz': Model from Peltier et al. (2018) for subtraction of linear trend caused by GIA   <br/>
 - 'GRAVIS-2B_GFZOP_GEOCENTER_0004.dat': Time series with geocenter coefficients estimated from GFZ RL06   <br/>
         <br/>
 Further information about the Level-2B products and the auxiliary data is provided in the header of the corresponding data files.   <br/>
         <br/>
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   <br/>
         <br/>
 Version History:   <br/>
         <br/>
 16 January 2025:   <br/>
 Release of Version 0004. This is an update of Version 0003 of the same data set (see changelog).   <br/>
         <br/>
 21 April 2023:   <br/>
 Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog).   <br/>
         <br/>
 09 June 2020:   <br/>
 Release of Version 0002. This is an update of Version 0001 of the same data set (see changelog).   <br/>
         <br/>
 All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old_versions" subfolder in the data download folder.   <br/>
         <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
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