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  <default:identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/PIK.2019.007</default:identifier>
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         <default:creatorName>Arzhanov, Maxim</default:creatorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ScopusID">8533580900</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS), Russia</default:affiliation>
      </default:creator>
      <default:creator>
         <default:creatorName>Betts, Richard</default:creatorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="Researcher.id">P-8976-2015</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>University of Exeter, UK</default:affiliation>
      </default:creator>
      <default:creator>
         <default:creatorName>Eliseev, Alexey</default:creatorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-7288-7649</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS), Russia</default:affiliation>
      </default:creator>
      <default:creator>
         <default:creatorName>Morfopoulos, Catherine</default:creatorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="Researcher.id">L-2484-2014</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>University of Exeter, UK</default:affiliation>
      </default:creator>
      <default:creator>
         <default:creatorName>Schaphoff, Sibyll</default:creatorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1677-8282</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany</default:affiliation>
      </default:creator>
      <default:creator>
         <default:creatorName>Büchner, Matthias</default:creatorName>
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         <default:affiliation>Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany</default:affiliation>
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  <default:titles>
      <default:title xml:lang="eng">ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Permafrost Sector (V 1.1)</default:title>
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  <default:publisher>GFZ Data Services</default:publisher>
  <default:publicationYear>2019</default:publicationYear>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES &gt; MODELS &gt; HYDROLOGIC AND TERRESTRIAL WATER CYCLE MODELS</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES &gt; MODELS &gt; DYNAMIC VEGETATION/ECOSYSTEM MODELS</default:subject>
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                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES &gt; MODELS &gt; CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT MODELS</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CLIMATE INDICATORS &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE INDICATORS &gt; FRESHWATER RUNOFF</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CLIMATE INDICATORS &gt; LAND SURFACE/AGRICULTURE INDICATORS &gt; SOIL MOISTURE</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CLIMATE INDICATORS &gt; CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS &gt; SNOW DEPTH</default:subject>
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                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CLIMATE INDICATORS &gt; CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS &gt; SNOW MELT</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SNOW/ICE &gt; SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT</default:subject>
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                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; TOTAL SURFACE WATER</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; RUNOFF</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CRYOSPHERE &gt; FROZEN GROUND &gt; PERMAFROST</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CRYOSPHERE &gt; SNOW/ICE &gt; SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; SOILS &gt; SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; AGRICULTURE &gt; SOILS &gt; SOIL TEMPERATURE</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; AGRICULTURE &gt; PLANT COMMODITIES &gt; FIELD CROP PRODUCTS</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOSPHERE &gt; VEGETATION &gt; BIOMASS</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
                       subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords"
                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOSPHERE &gt; VEGETATION &gt; CARBON</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOSPHERE &gt; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; RUNOFF</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOSPHERE &gt; ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS &gt; FIRE ECOLOGY &gt; FIRE OCCURRENCE</default:subject>
      <default:subject schemeURI="http://gcmdservices.gsfc.nasa.gov/kms/concepts/concept_scheme/sciencekeywords"
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; SUSTAINABILITY &gt; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</default:subject>
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                       xml:lang="en">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT &gt; WATER MANAGEMENT</default:subject>
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  <default:contributors>
      <default:contributor contributorType="DataManager">
         <default:contributorName>Büchner, Matthias</default:contributorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1382-7424</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany</default:affiliation>
      </default:contributor>
      <default:contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
         <default:contributorName>Büchner, Matthias</default:contributorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1382-7424</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany</default:affiliation>
      </default:contributor>
      <default:contributor contributorType="DataCollector">
         <default:contributorName>Büchner, Matthias</default:contributorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1382-7424</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany</default:affiliation>
      </default:contributor>
      <default:contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
         <default:contributorName>Frieler, Katja</default:contributorName>
         <default:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4869-3013</default:nameIdentifier>
         <default:affiliation>Potsdam-Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Germany</default:affiliation>
      </default:contributor>
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  <default:dates>
      <default:date dateType="Created">2018</default:date>
      <default:date dateType="Collected">1971/2010</default:date>
  </default:dates>
  <default:language>eng</default:language>
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  <default:relatedIdentifiers>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://esg.pik-potsdam.de/projects/isimip/</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.earthsystemcog.org/projects/cog/tutorials_web</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsNewVersionOf">10.5880/PIK.2018.006</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.isimip.org/outcomes/publications-overview-page/</default:relatedIdentifier>
      <default:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a</default:relatedIdentifier>
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      <default:size>1 Files</default:size>
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      <default:format>application/octet-stream</default:format>
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  <default:rightsList>
      <default:rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Model data are licensed under CC BY 4.0</default:rights>
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  <default:descriptions>
      <default:description descriptionType="Abstract">Description of changes in the new version:<default:br/>- On October 18, 2018 we republished all simulation data for all impact models to get the data sets into the new search facet structure. There were no changes to the simulation data.<default:br/>- Files for JULES-B1 (formerly JULES_UoE) were not available since the date of issuing the DOI until March 13, 2019. Until that date, these files were only available in the ISIMIP DKRZ server.<default:br/>
         <default:br/>---------------------------------------------------------------------<default:br/>The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) simulation data is under continuous review and improvement, and updates are thus likely to happen. All changes and caveats are documented under https://www.isimip.org/outputdata/output-data-changelog/.<default:br/>
         <default:br/>For accessing the data set as in http://doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2018.006 before March 13, 2019 please write to the ISIMIP Data Management Team: isimip-data[at]pik-potsdam.de<default:br/>---------------------------------------------------------------------<default:br/>
         <default:br/>The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) provides a framework for the collation of a set of consistent, multi-sector, multi-scale climate-impact simulations, based on scientifically and politically-relevant historical and future scenarios. This framework serves as a basis for robust projections of climate impacts, as well as facilitating model evaluation and improvement, allowing for improved estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming. It also provides a unique opportunity to consider interactions between climate change impacts across sectors.<default:br/>
         <default:br/>ISIMIP2a is the second ISIMIP simulation round, focusing on historical simulations (1971-2010) of climate impacts on agriculture, fisheries, permafrost, biomes, regional and global water and forests. This may serve as a basis for model evaluation and improvement, allowing for improved estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming.<default:br/>
         <default:br/>The focus topic for ISIMIP2a is model evaluation and validation, in particular with respect to the representation of impacts of extreme weather events and climate variability. During this phase, four common global observational climate data sets were provided across all impact models and sectors. In addition, appropriate observational data sets of impacts for each sector were collected, against which the models can be benchmarked. Access to the input data for the impact models is provided through a central ISIMIP archive (see ISIMIP 2a Input Data &amp; Bias Correction at https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction).<default:br/>
         <default:br/>This entry refers to the ISIMIP2a simulation data from permafrost models: JULES-B1 (formerly JULES_UoE), LPJmL, IAPRAS-DSS.</default:description>
      <default:description descriptionType="Methods">The ISIMIP2a Permafrost outputs are based on simulations from 3 permafrost models (see listing) according to the ISIMIP2a Simulation Protocol (https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a). The models simulate coupled water and carbon processes, like the soil carbon storage on permafrost soils, non-linear effects in changing vegetation and fire, and the physical state of the permafrost based on soil, climate and physio-geographical information. A more detailed description of the models and model-specific amendments of the protocol are available here: https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels/.</default:description>
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            <default:westBoundLongitude>-180</default:westBoundLongitude>
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