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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5880/GFZ.1.2.2018.001</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Rudenko, Sergei</creatorName>
         <givenName>Sergei</givenName>
         <familyName>Rudenko</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5149-3827</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut der Technischen Universität München (DGFI-TUM)</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Schöne, Tilo</creatorName>
         <givenName>Tilo</givenName>
         <familyName>Schöne</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4118-9578</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0003-4118-9578" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Neumayer, Karl-Hans</creatorName>
         <givenName>Karl-Hans</givenName>
         <familyName>Neumayer</familyName>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="" affiliationIdentifierScheme="">GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Esselborn, Saskia</creatorName>
         <givenName>Saskia</givenName>
         <familyName>Esselborn</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1924-4449</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="0000-0002-1924-4449" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ORCID">GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Raimondo, Jean-Claude</creatorName>
         <givenName>Jean-Claude</givenName>
         <familyName>Raimondo</familyName>
         <affiliation>SpaceTech GmbH</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName nameType="Personal">Dettmering, Denise</creatorName>
         <givenName>Denise</givenName>
         <familyName>Dettmering</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">Dettmering</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation>Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut der Technischen Universität München (DGFI-TUM)</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>GFZ VER11 SLCCI precise orbits of altimetry satellites ERS-1, ERS-2, Envisat, TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 in the ITRF2008</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>GFZ Data Services</publisher>
   <publicationYear>2016</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Jason-1</subject>
      <subject>Jason-2</subject>
      <subject>ERS-1</subject>
      <subject>ERS-2</subject>
      <subject>Envisat</subject>
      <subject>ESA CCI Sea Level</subject>
      <subject>Altimetry satellite</subject>
      <subject>Low Earth Orbit satellites</subject>
      <subject>sea level</subject>
      <subject>TOPEX/POSEIDON</subject>
      <subject>ITRF2008</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GCMD Instruments">Earth Remote Sensing Instruments &gt; Active Remote Sensing &gt; Altimeters &gt; Radar Altimeters</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY &gt; SEA SURFACE HEIGHT</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; SOLID EARTH &gt; GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD &gt; SATELLITE ORBITS/REVOLUTION &gt; ORBITAL POSITION</subject>
      <subject subjectScheme="GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0">equipment &gt; artificial satellite &gt; observation satellite</subject>
   </subjects>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Rudenko, Sergiy</contributorName>
         <affiliation>Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut der Technischen Universität München (DGFI-TUM)</affiliation>
      </contributor>
      <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
         <contributorName>Schöne, Tilo</contributorName>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="" affiliationIdentifierScheme="">GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany</affiliation>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Available">2016-05-12</date>
      <date dateType="Created">2014-01-01</date>
      <date dateType="Collected">1991-08-01/2015-04-04T23:59:59</date>
   </dates>
   <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Dataset</resourceType>
   <relatedIdentifiers>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">10.1109/TGRS.2017.2670061</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://files.igs.org/pub/data/format/sp3c.txt</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1093/gji/ggv545</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1016/j.asr.2014.03.010</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References">10.1016/j.asr.2012.01.021</relatedIdentifier>
      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.5194/os-14-205-2018</relatedIdentifier>
   </relatedIdentifiers>
   <sizes/>
   <formats/>
   <version>VER11</version>
   <rightsList>
      <rights rightsURI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">The data set provides GFZ VER11 orbits of altimetry satellites   <br/>
         <br/>
ERS-1 (August 1, 1991 - July 5, 1996),   <br/>
ERS-2 (May 13, 1995 - February 27, 2006),   <br/>
Envisat (April 12, 2002 - April 8, 2012),   <br/>
Jason-1 (January 13, 2002 - July 5, 2013) and   <br/>
Jason-2 (July 5, 2008 - April 5, 2015)   <br/>
TOPEX/Poseidon (September 23, 1992 - October 8, 2005),   <br/>
         <br/>
derived at the time spans given at Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences within the Sea Level phase 2 project of the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative using "Earth Parameter and Orbit System - Orbit Computation (EPOS-OC)" software and the Altimeter Database and processing System (ADS, http://adsc.gfz-potsdam.de/ads/) developed at GFZ. The orbits were computed in the same (ITRF2008) terrestrial reference frame for all satellites using common, most precise models and standards available and described below.   <br/>
         <br/>
The ERS-1 orbit is computed using satellite laser ranging (SLR) and altimeter crossover data, while the ERS-2 orbit is derived using additionally Precise Range And Range-rate Equipment (PRARE) measurements. The Envisat, TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 orbits are based on Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) and SLR observations.   <br/>
         <br/>
The orbit files are available in the Extended Standard Product 3 Orbit Format (SP3-c, https://files.igs.org/pub/data/format/sp3c.txt) Files are gzip-compressed. File names are given as sate_YYYYMMDD_SP3C.gz, where "sate" is the abbreviation (ENVI, ERS1, ERS2, JAS1, JAS2, TOPX) of the satellite name, YYYY stands for 4-digit year, MM stands for month and DD stands for day of the beginning of the file.   <br/>
         <br/>
More details on these orbits are provided in Rudenko et al. (2017)   <br/>
      </description>
   </descriptions>
   <geoLocations>
      <geoLocation>
         <geoLocationBox>
            <westBoundLongitude>-180</westBoundLongitude>
            <eastBoundLongitude>180</eastBoundLongitude>
            <southBoundLatitude>-82</southBoundLatitude>
            <northBoundLatitude>82</northBoundLatitude>
         </geoLocationBox>
      </geoLocation>
   </geoLocations>
   <fundingReferences>
      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>European Space Agency</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100000844</funderIdentifier>
         <awardTitle>Climate Change Initiative Sea Level Phase II project</awardTitle>
      </fundingReference>
      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659</funderIdentifier>
         <awardTitle>Consistent estimate of ultra-high resolution Earth surface gravity data (UHR-GravDat)</awardTitle>
      </fundingReference>
   </fundingReferences>
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