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false3DOIDB.SDDB 10.1594/GFZ.SDDB.1161 Demske, Dieter Heumann, Georg Granoszewski, Wojciech Nita, Malgorzata Mamakowa, Kazimiera Tarasov, Pavel Oberhänsli, Hedi Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ 2008 Vereshchagin Long Cores Expedition 2001 R/V Vereshchagin Abies sibirica Aconitum Adonis type Alchemilla alGae Alnus hirsuta type Anthemis type AP-shrubs AP-trees Apiaceae undiff. aQuatics Artemisia Aster type Asteraceae asteroideae undiff. Asteraceae cichorioideae undiff. Astragalus type Athyrium filix femina Basic sum AP+NAP Betula sect. Albae Betula sect. Nanae/Fruticosae Boraginaceae undiff. Botrychium undiff. Botryococcus Brassicaceae Bryopsida excl. Sphagnum Bupleurum calculation Callitriche Caltha type Camarozonosporites Campanula type Carpinus Carpinus/Ostrya Carya Caryophyllaceae undiff. Centaurea undiff. Cerastium type Chamaenerion/Epilobium Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae Chrysosplenium Cirsium type Classiopollis Cornus suecica type Corrugatisporites Corylus Cryptogramma Cyperaceae undiff. Cystopteris undiff. Daphne/Stellera Diphasiastrum complanatum type Dipsacaceae Drosera Dryopteris type Duschekia fruticosa Ephedra distachya type Ephedra fragilis type Equisetum Ericaceae undiff. Erodium Eucommia Euphorbia eXtra-palynomorphs Extratriporopollenites Fabaceae undiff. Fagopyrum Fagus Far-transported/rebedded sporomorphs Filicales Monoletae undiff. Filipendula Foveotriletes Frangula alnus Fraxinus Galium type Gentianella campestris type Geranium Geum type Gypsophila Herniaria type Hippophae Hippuris Humulus/Cannabis Huperzia Hydrocharitaceae Hypericum Ilex Indet. broken/corroded/degraded Indet. pollen, concealed/crumpled Indet. pollen, unknown Indet. spores, unknown Indeterminatae Juglans Juniperus Koenigia islandica Lamiaceae undiff. Larix Lemnaceae Liliaceae undiff. Linaceae Lithospermum Lonicera LYC/tab (12542 +/- 416) Lycopodiella inundata Lycopodium annotinum type Lycopodium clavatum marker counted Lycopodium undiff. (incl. L. clavatum) Lythrum Mentha type Menyanthes trifoliata Montia Mosses Myricaria Myriophyllum spicatum NAP-dwarf shrubs and herbs no.LYCtabs (batch# 124961) Nuphar Nymphaea Nyssa Onobrychis/Hedysarum Osmunda undiff. Papaver undiff. Pediastrum undiff. Picea obovata Pinus sibirica type Pinus sylvestris type Plantago undiff. Pleurospermum Plumbaginaceae Poaceae undiff. Polemonium pollen analytical standard techniques Polygonum aviculare type Polygonum bistorta type Polygonum persicaria type Polygonum undiff. Polypodium Populus Potamogeton Primula type Pteridium aquilinum Pteridophytes Pterocarya Pulsatilla Quercus Radialisporis Ranunculaceae undiff. Ranunculus acris type Ranunculus arvensis Retriletes Rosaceae undiff. Rubus type Rumex undiff. Salix sample depth mean sample number sample volume Sanguisorba minor Sanguisorba officinalis Saussurea type Saxifraga oppositifolia type Saxifraga undiff. Sciadopitys Sedum type Selaginella helvetica Selaginella rupestris Selaginella sanguinolenta Selaginella selaginoides Selaginella undiff. Sequoia Serratula type Solanum dulcamara type Sparganium/Typha Spergula type Sphagnum Spirogyra Stachys type Stereisporites Sum+alGae Sum+aQuatics Sum+Far/rebedded Sum+Indeterminatae Sum+Mosses Sum+Pteridophytes Taxodiaceae/Cupressaceae Tetraedron Thalictrum Thelypteris palustris Tilia cordata type Tilletia sphagni Total Sporomorph Concentrations Tricolporopollenites Triporopollenites Trollius Tsuga diversifolia type Ulmus Urticaceae Utricularia Valeriana/Patrinia Veronica type Verrucatisporites volume Woodsia type 2008-08-27 eng Dataset 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.020 Sediment slices of 0.5 cm thickness were obtained from gravity core segments and of 1 cm thickness from the Vydrino piston core. Volumetric subsamples of 5 cm3 (10 cm3 in case of the lowermost samples from Continent core) were prepared according to standard procedures, including 7-μm ultrasonic fine-sieving (Cwynar et al., 1979, Fægri et al., 1989 K. Fægri, P.E. Kaland and K. Krzywinski, Textbook of Pollen Analysis (4th edition), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1989) 328 pp..Fægri et al., 1989 and PALE Steering Committee, 1994). Two tablets of Lycopodium marker spores were added to each sample for calculating total pollen and spore concentrations (Stockmarr, 1971). Water-free glycerol was used for storage and preparation of microscopic slides. The palynological samples were counted at magnifications of 400–600×, applying 1000× for the identification of difficult pollen types, e.g., including Saxifragaceae, Crassulaceae, and Rosaceae. 51.5831 104.851 51.5848 104.8548